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Please Don’t Call me Clean and Sober

By April W. Smith…

“Clean and sober!” said the pastor of my church, by way of congratulations. I replied that I don’t use either word.

“So how do you refer to yourself?” he asked.

“Cat-positive radical feminist vegan cupcake goddess,” I wrote.

But I elaborated.  Why don’t I call myself clean and sober?  I mean, I don’t do drugs.  I am consciously, willfully abstinent from alcohol, benzos, and other drugs.

I despise the word “clean” when used in the context of addiction.  It reminds me too much of biblical purity codes and the shame inflicted on people who are deemed unclean.  You know, lepers, untouchables, women who are menstruating, etc.  Describing someone as “unclean” is about as bad as you can get.  Calling a formerly drug addicted person clean implies that when using, they were unclean.  If we buy the disease model, which I think is pretty functional if not entirely biologically accurate, then a person who is addicted to drugs is no different from a person with a virus or an infection or cancer or diabetes.  We in the developed world no longer refer to these people as unclean.  It’s highly stigmatized.  Let’s just drop it.

“Sober” is tougher.  I am sober, as in not drunk.  I suspect that you reading this are as well, at the moment.  You don’t identify yourself by that current state, however, unless you’ve had an alcohol or drug problem.  You might drink and get drunk tonight, or this weekend.  For all I know you’re drunk internet surfing even as you read.  This is a biological state, not an identity.

To me, being abstinent from alcohol is a precondition for everything else in my life, including being alive.  I have that kind of severe biological reaction to alcohol where I almost immediately lose my rational mind as soon as I take a drink and can’t stop drinking without experiencing severe blood curdling withdrawal.  It wasn’t always like that – it took years to progress and it progressed the most and fastest during long periods of time when I wasn’t drinking at all.  But that’s how it is now.  It’s as though I have an allergy, a metaphor that isn’t perfect but works pretty well.  Dr. Silkworth used it years ago in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous.

My uncle Gerald is allergic to almonds.  So allergic that if he eats an almond, he may have to go to the hospital.  I think he carries around an epi pen.  I live many states away from Uncle Gerald and I still feel vaguely awkward when I eat an almond.  Given that I eat almonds every day, I think of Uncle Gerald often.

I don’t define Uncle Gerald as an Almond Allergic.  Sure, he limits some of his actions due to almonds, but it doesn’t severely impact his life.  He lives without Marzipan, and seems just fine.  He has a PhD, is an ordained minister, and is the longest serving employee at Duke University as an academic dean.  His almond allergy is not stigmatizing.  It’s just, well, not a thing.

My alcohol problem has been more of a thing.  It affected my life a lot.  It’s an experience I had, and it shaped who I am, but it did not make me who I am.  I am not my disease.

It’s something I survived, much like sexual assault and the GRE.  (To be fair, I liked the GRE.  I test well.)  Being a survivor of sexual assault has presented me with some traumas that I had to work through.  It helped a lot when I finally got some help, professional and otherwise.  The same is true for alcohol.

Defining me as sober sets me apart from you, if you are not a former addict.  We are likely both not drunk at this moment, but my status of “not drunk” can be made to take on meaning different from yours.  I don’t want to be labeled that way. I refuse to buy into the stigmatizing idea that I am always going to be a disease from which I have now recovered.

To call me clean and sober, even when you mean it as a compliment, sounds condescending to me.  I define myself.  You can respect my identity or not.  I appreciate that my pastor asked how I would refer to myself, and I try to refer to others as they define themselves, not as they are stigmatized by society.

We have all had many experiences, traumas, and problems.  You may have had credit card debt, but even if you have paid it off now,  I wouldn’t refer to you in public as “debt-free” because that brings up the notion that it was ever my business whether you had debt or not.  If you’re not defaulting on loans from me, it’s just not my business.  If I try to claim that you have a character defect and are less than I am because you had credit card debt, regardless of your current credit score, I suspect we are going to have an interpersonal problem.

This is not to trivialize either the disease of addiction or the weight of credit card debt.  It is to let people out of jail if they have suffered from a stigmatized situation, and to allow people to define themselves, not be labeled.

I do not need to be defined as an alcoholic in order to remain abstinent.  I recognize much better than you can imagine that if I drink I will die.  In fact, the re-stigmatization can be demoralizing to the point of being a self-fulfilling prophecy.  What we say we are is what we become.

I choose to call myself an alcoholic when at AA meetings because that’s contextually appropriate.  However, I’ve cut back on my meeting attendance and stopped working the steps because I don’t want to allow the subtle subconscious messages that I am somehow damaged to infect my self-image.  For those for whom frequent AA meetings and the steps work, great.  I have no quarrel with you.  For me, that is not the one true path.  I’ve found my way through AA and other programs, like SMART Recovery.  But most of all, I’ve found my own self-reliance, a practice that AA discourages.

For those who wish to define themselves as alcoholics and addicts, I respect your right to identify however you choose.  There is a sign in the staff kitchen of my food co-op that shows a picture of two kinds of sponges and says, “I’m a dish sponge.  I’m a counter sponge.  Please respect our identities.”  I respect your identity as you define it.

I ask that others respect mine.  Those who want to be in communion and communication with me recognize that I do not want to be defined by a disease from which I suffered greatly, any more than I want to be defined as a sexual assault survivor.  I am not the sum total of my traumas: I am a living, breathing, growing and evolving human being.  I am an incredible baker of vegan cupcakes, one of the best organizers you’ll ever hear about, and a darn good kitty mommy.

Call me a radical feminist.  Call me a crazy cat lady.  Call me maybe.  But don’t call me clean and sober.

Thanks y’all.

 

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A Dark Tale of Antipodean Addiction

By Roy…

Drugs came into my life because an exhausted old Austin A40 just didn’t like hills. I was 15 and we were looking for a party.

The old Austin struggled at walking pace up one hill and half in jest, half seriously, I offered to get out and push.

I opened the door, the car shuddered, I lost my grip and fell head-first onto the road.

Next morning Mum didn’t like the look of my blood-matted hair and sent me to the family physician, Dr Tait.

“You might have concussion,” she said.

Dr Tait’s treatment involved prescribing 25mg of Valium three times a day.

“You may feel a little drowsy at first, but you’ll get over it,” I remember him saying.

He wasn’t half wrong! The initial dose, taken as instructed with food at breakfast, knocked me out cold. I fell face forward into my plate of cereal.

No-one seemed especially startled by this except me.

But the sense of otherworldliness the drug brought on was novel. So I went to school off my head. My whole final year at secondary school was spent totally out of it on prescription drugs. No-one at school appeared to take special notice of me nodding off in class and no-one questioned me about my crashing out on the floor.

No-one even commented when I smashed up all the furniture in an unoccupied classroom on prizegiving day before I went to collect my prizes for being second-top in the school.

If valium was ok by the doctor it was ok by me, was my rationale even though I knew it was really crazy dangerous.

It turned out it was an ambush cooked up between the doctor and my parents. I had too many unanswered questions for mum and dad about life and living and they resented my attacking their religion and priorities.

Years later they gleefully told me how they’d conspired with the doctor to “quieten me down” with Valium .The school staff was in on the plan, so they said, which explains why my falling asleep on corridor floors or at my desk was tolerated and my destroying classrooms was ignored.

This was 1969 and Time magazine was reporting warnings from medical authorities that illicit drugs were extremely dangerous. People who’d taken LSD were jumping out of high-rises believing they could fly, so it was said.

I took a fairly cynical view. If what the doctor was giving me was safe then someone and not me must be crazy. Young dreamers like myself saw the grown-up world as a strait-jacketed open prison cultivating mediocrity by controlling its citizens with threats and empty promises.

Therefore once away from home at university I sought out pot, LSD, amphetamines and narcotics as much to show my disregard for convention as to experiment with altered states of consciousness.

Pot did little for me at that stage so I took a more direct route of administration – via the bloodstream. I bought a Luer Lok syringe and a dozen 26-gauge needles and asked around about heroin.

With only the sketchiest idea about dosage I had a go at the stuff. I didn’t want to die but at 17 you believe yourself immortal anyway.

Heroin was scarce but opium plentiful for some reason and I injected syrupy cookups of inky narcotic soup which sent ropy flames through my arms and legs and frizzled my nerve endings. A seaman became a regular source of purple hearts, (a mixture of amphetamines and barbiturates) and I shot them up as well.

I was so keen to try shooting stuff up I annihilated myself one night with a 2ml hit of sherry, going from stone-cold sober to drunk on the floor in five seconds flat. It burned like hell going in and being falling down drunk wasn’t cool by any standard so it was a oncer.

Acid was coming over from California and was virtually given away. A group of us holed up in a rundown house and dropped acid and inbetween times we doctor-shopped for Ritalin and palfium (dextromoramide, an opioid said to be three three times more potent than morphine).

Round about that time someone I knew burgled a pharmaceuticals warehouse and stole a couple of kilos of crystal meth. That produced some very bad staggers among a lot of people. I didn’t mind seeing imaginary rats climbing out of my jackets in the wardrobe. They didn’t do any damage to my clothes. But I did give up shooting meth after a week-long bender had me being shadowed by vampires in black top hats.
Once I persuaded a friend to try injecting Vegemite. I thought that since it was filled with B vitamins and looked like opium it could be an interesting high. He agreed but the Vegemite hit nearly killed him. He took the hit sitting on a mattress on the floor. Soon as it landed in his system he leapt up with a howl and slammed backwards into the wall behind the bed his eyes turning back in his head.

To be honest I was too curious about what it must have felt like and whether I should try some myself to worry about whether it was killing him.
Funniest part was that the room instantly reeked of Vegemite – it must have been thoroughly rejected by his body.

That’s one thing I regret, persuading the gullible idiot to try Vegemite.

……………………

Recalling these early days in my drug history it seems easier now to joke about what was an extremely unhappy time. Following this period my hold on job and home collapsed and, homeless and broke, I dragged myself away from that city, cut myself off from all my old haunts, went cold turkey and started afresh.

But heroin seemed to have a way of finding me. Over the years I’ve repeatedly slipped back onto heroin and off again, sick and yearning for relief. Most recently a nine-year habit was broken by a four-and-a-half-year prison sentence. Been out close on four years now, and not used once.

And while there are days when I exult in being alive and sober and enjoy the sun, a darkness does circle me and life remains a tightrope walk.

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Chasing Sobriety

By Cassidy Webb…

When I was 14 years old, I took a summer trip with my parents to go to a lake in the Ozark Mountains. The highway was busy with travelers and the wind of passing cars was noisy and constant. We came upon a tunnel that ran straight through one of the mountains. It was lined with luminescent orange lights to illuminate the way. As soon as we entered the tunnel, everything got quiet. I could no longer feel the wind rushing by the car and the lighting was dim. Everything was still and calm. This is what it was like the first time I tried heroin. Calm, quiet, and still.

I chased that feeling for years. I’d always struggled with anxiety and I never really felt like I fit in with the people around me. For a time, heroin worked for me. I was able to quiet the rushing thoughts in my head and feel at peace.

Eventually, heroin ceased to bring me peace and brought me nothing but chaos. I ended up losing a scholarship to college and getting arrested for distribution of a controlled substance, but this still wasn’t enough to make me want sobriety. I spent the last year of my active addiction in a deep depression. I was unable to maintain a job because I was unreliable and untrustworthy. My addiction had progressed so badly that my last day at work before I got sober I was found by a coworker on the bathroom floor: I had overdosed. When I woke up in the hospital, I was furious. I wanted nothing more than to die. I truly saw no way out of the grips of opiate addiction.

Upon release from the hospital, I went to get more. I had every intention of using enough heroin to ensure that I would overdose and never wake up. I went to an empty parking lot, got my fix ready, and told myself that if this one didn’t kill me, I would get help. I was physically and mentally exhausted from living the way I had been living.

When I woke up I wasn’t angry this time, I was simply defeated. Every time I tried to get sober on my own, the physical withdrawals became too much to handle, so I decided to go to detox where I was medically supervised and slowly tapered off of heroin.

I then went to a dual-diagnosis treatment facility where I was diagnosed with depression. I was given a treatment plan, proper medication, a loving therapist, and a safe place to lay my head at night. Treatment provided me with the physical separation I needed from opiates as well as the tools I needed to cope with my emotions. It took me about a month to start to open up and actually talk to others in therapy. As soon as I began to talk about my behaviors and patterns while getting high, I became aware of the things that made me want to get high and was taught tools on avoiding those triggers. When in active addiction, I would get high when I was upset, stressed, or self-conscious. I then became so dependent on drugs that I couldn’t stop getting high. I learned how to talk to others when I am upset and express my emotions rather than use drugs to cope with them. I participated in holistic therapy consisting of yoga, meditation, and art therapy, which allowed me to relax when I was feeling stressed. Lastly, I learned to love and forgive myself for the things that I had done, by building honest, loving relationships with other sober people who loved me.

A key element in my recovery was relocating. I was living in Arkansas before treatment and I was so familiar with the town that I knew exactly where to get my drugs. All of my friends were drug addicts as well. The treatment I went to was in south Florida, where I knew nobody. The change of environment was extremely beneficial to me because I had the opportunity to build relationships with people who were also sober. In addition to new people, I found the beach and palm trees to be therapeutic and peaceful, which gave me an ability to escape and relax when I was feeling stressed.

My passion today is to help others recover from addiction as well. I work with other women to show them how I got sober and stayed sober. I manage a sober living house for women which allows me to constantly teach others the activities that helped me stay sober. Seeing these women regain the color in their skin and the spark in their eyes is the bright spot of my life today.

 

Cassidy Webb is a 24 year old avid writer for Journey Pure from South Florida.  She advocates spreading awareness on addiction. Her passion in life is to help others by sharing her experience, strength, and hope.

 

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The Carrion Feeder

By Zachary Phillips…

Sample chapter from ‘Under the Influence – Stories From a Broken Childhood’

The morning that I found out that Dad had passed away, I drove over to his house. I knew the process of sorting through his possessions could not wait at all, it had to be done that day. One of Dad’s neighbours, Jackie, had called to let me know that Dad had passed, and that his house had already been robbed.

She was distraught. Wailing over the phone, coughing the details out between cascades of sobs. Poor lady, they were so close and now she was stuck living there on her own.

Dad and Jackie were long-time friends and neighbours. Thinking back, she was probably the closest friend that my dad ever had. They would spend hours at each other’s house each day drinking coffee and making art together. Dad of course was her dealer.

She was a very interesting lady to say the least. She spoke in a raspy voice developed from years of chain smoking. Every sentence ended with a prominent wheezing cough. Sometimes it would last for so long I would wonder if she was going to die then and there from a lack of oxygen. Her mental health was perpetually in a state of flux, regularly veering from slightly erratic to literally institutionalised and back. It seemed like she was always stoned in some capacity, never quite there. It felt like her mind was drifting between this world and the next, almost as if she was having two conversations with you at once.

That being said, of all Dad’s friends I liked her the most. At least with her I could have some semblance of a conversation. She would ask about my school and work, making sure to remember most of the details of the previous conversations and enquiring further. Sadly, a rarity amongst Dad’s circles.

She seemed to legitimately appreciate my dad. Caring about him on a deeper level then just his ability to provide her with drugs. Over the years I had never heard Dad speak ill of her, she had never ‘ripped him off’ and he would always call her a true friend who ‘understood’ who he was.

Out of Dad’s friends, Jackie was the exception not the rule. These people were all varying degrees of crazy and seemingly addicted to everything.

At best these people were like seagulls, begging for scraps and cleaning up your waste.  They would always be asking for cash, pestering Dad for food or some more drugs. Promising to pay him back as soon as they came into some money. Only there for the goods that they could scavenge off of him.

Poor Dad, he was too nice. He would always give in and feed the seagulls. But as we all know, seagulls are never satisfied, they will always want more and more. Squawking loudly, demanding another chip, taking as much as you will give them. Even faking the loss of a leg to con you into giving up more of your lunch. Finally, when you’ve run out of food, they leave without so much as a thank you. If you’re lucky, they won’t shit on you when they depart in search of the next sucker with a picnic lunch. Maybe Dad didn’t realise that if you give people like that a free gift they won’t appreciate it for long. They will soon be back for more, probably bringing their friends along with them.

At worst these people were like vultures, picking at the flesh of a newly deceased corpse for whatever carrion they can find. Dad would always talk about being ‘ripped off’ by his friends. Rarely would he elaborate into the specifics of how they ripped him off, but it was not hard to put the pieces together. It was clear that they had done some kind of deal that went south. Or they just robbed him outright.

One time when I was in year seven, Dad was fixing up a push bike so that I could cycle to school instead of walking. Nothing new or flashy, but still quite useful. However like most promises, this one was also broken. Dad told me that a friend had ripped him off, taken the bike and gone. He said that he had lent it to a friend who needed to ride down to the shops for food. Being the nice guy that Dad was, he offered his friend the bike to use for the day but requested that it be returned later that night. With that his friend left.

Two days later his friend came back on foot, asking Dad for some more weed. Furious, Dad demanded that he return the bike. Turns out that the junkie had ridden it down the street to another dealer and offered it as a trade for his next high. This low life didn’t offer any more explanation than that. Having barely hissed out his half-baked apology, he asked once more for some weed. Dad slammed the door in his face, adding that man’s name to the ever growing list of people who he can no longer trust. Those who had ‘ripped him off’.




Apparently it does not take much for a seagull to evolve into a vulture. I hated those people, all of them. Every day would bring somebody new, another gutter dwelling creep out to score another hit. The whole situation was toxic and terrifying, particularly given the fact that it was occurring in front of two young children.

They would all have the same vibe about them, desperate, poor and hungry.  But they were all craving something more than food. Looking into their eyes you would only see the shell of a human, single minded in their desire to score another hit.  Like a vaguely hung together blob of flesh covering bones. I could see through them like they were nothing. They were nothing.

Alarmingly, the worst of all of them was living right next door. Just for a moment, consider your neighbours. Really think hard about their character, vividly picture them in your mind. If you are lucky they are just the nice people that you randomly say ‘hi’ to as you leave in the morning for work. Perhaps you occasionally have them over for dinner or walk your dogs together.  If you’re unlucky, they might play music a little too loud or don’t tend to their lawns in a manner that is becoming enough for the quality of your street.

If you were my dad however, you lived next to somebody who would go on to literally steal from your lifeless corpse.

Grant lived right next to my dad for the last ten or so years of his life. This guy was beyond comprehension; he was all kinds of messed up.

He made Dad look like a sophisticated gentleman leaving an opera in a tailored Gucci suit. Think of the most vile and disgusting individual you have ever come across. Add to that person a severe drug habit (no particular drug, just all of them, at once). With deadened soulless shells for eyes, constantly dishevelled appearance, a rank smell, no morals and the conversational skills of a baked potato. That and he thought he was Jesus.

I think the correct term for his condition would be something akin to schizophrenia with symptoms including extreme visual and auditory hallucinations combined with delusions of grandeur and paranoia.

He believed himself to be the second coming of Jesus, literally spray painting ‘God Lives Here’ on his front door. He was subsequently in the process of rewriting the Bible, desiring to deliver a new truth to the world. A modern revelation.

Volumes and volumes of ramblings, consisting of half completed notes on scrap paper, newspaper cut outs and some printed work. This is where he wrote his teachings, it was the new gospel that would save the world. He would often describe instances of talking to God, seeing angels and hearing voices that would ‘guide him’. I wonder what they had to say, if it was true that he was following their instructions perhaps they said something along the lines of:

“Grant, this is God. My child, go forth and write a new Bible, the people will listen and will come to you as the sheep come to the protection of the shepherd. But more importantly Grant, be sure to always, always be inebriated. Find and consume every drug that has been put on this earth. Lie, steal and cheat your way to this goal, leave no stone unturned and no man unmolested in your quest. Only then will you be able to completely convey my revelations, only then will the people listen.”

Combine that with a severe overarching paranoia of ‘the government’ listening, wiretapping, mind reading or knowing his plans and you are left with an extremely unstable individual. I can’t possibly hope to understand the inner workings of somebody in his situation, however what I do know is that he represented a significant threat to all of our safety.

I had the displeasure of going into his house once, probably to reclaim a lost ball erroneously kicked over our adjoining fence line. Grants house, made my dad’s look like a pristine palace. He took hoarding to another level. Almost as if he had seen Dad’s house and was so impressed by its look that he wanted it for himself, but just more extreme.

It was like he had taken all of the stuff from Dad’s house, doubled it and then some. I can’t imagine how many discarded needles would await the poor soul who was tasked with cleaning up that mess when he dies.

As Grant was Dad’s neighbour and Dad was his dealer, Grant was always popping by. For years I was exposed to this guy’s incessant ramblings, constant demands for drugs and an ever present feeling that one day he would just snap.

This was a guy that you could never quite read properly, he was very erratic and just never quite there. As such when he was around I was always on edge and on guard, thinking that maybe today will be the day where he loses his shit and shanks us all with a machete. Maybe today will be the day when his cravings are too overwhelming for him, and instead of buying the drugs he decides to just take them, killing us all in the process. Perhaps today would be the day that I accidently respond to his incessant and incoherent ramblings in the wrong way, insulting what is left of his shattered ego.

Physically he was nothing much, average size yet quite skinny, weak and dishevelled. But give somebody like that motive and a weapon and you could end up being another sad news report warning the populace of the ‘dangers of drugs’. Suffice to say, he was a major contributor to my highly strung and anxious state of mind.

Dad didn’t do much to allay this fear either. I remember going into his room and him showing me a steel crowbar, handing it to me and saying

“I keep this here in case Grant gets out of hand or I can’t make him leave, I will bop him on the head if needed.”

I think he was showing it to me to demonstrate that he was looking after all of our safety, suggesting that he would protect us if needed.

You know what would have been safer Dad? You know what would have been a thousand times better than a metal crowbar? Moving away from him, not interacting with him, calling the cops, banning him from your house and not being his dealer. If your only safety mechanism is a weapon, things are bound to get messy.

I remember one night at 3am there was a knocking on my dad’s window. It was billowing with rain and wind was gushing through the streets creating a low whistling sound. Being that my dad’s room was right next door to mine, I quickly woke up and could easily hear what was happening. Outside the house stood Grant. He was sopping wet and desperately knocking on Dad’s window hoping to score another hit. When there was no response, his intensity grew. He began smashing the windows harder and harder with his fists, punching through one in the process.

That’s when he noticed Dad outside, crowbar in hand threatening him to leave. Given the time of night and the weather conditions, I can’t be sure exactly what happened, however Grant did not come back that night. In fact, we didn’t see him for at least a week. Despite this, Grant was still allowed over and Dad was still his dealer. Selling him something to soothe the pain from his now lacerated arm.

This incident and many others like it, made a peaceful night’s sleep quite challenging. The constant fear of home invasion from your crazy, drugged up neighbour would do that. To this day I struggle when it comes to bedtime, on bad nights it takes hours for me to fall asleep. Even then I often wake at the smallest of noises. I guess I am still on guard.




On the day of Dad’s death, I arrived at his house and was greeted by a distraught Jackie. I went inside and found my father’s body slumped peacefully against his work bench, with his small terrier quivering by his side. Through tears and sobs Jackie explained how his death was discovered.

It turned out that it was Grant who had found him. According to Jackie, Grant was looking to score that night and proceeded with his usual routine of knocking on Dad’s window and door in the middle of the night. Apparently Grant could see Dad’s unresponsive body through the window, and when he couldn’t rouse him, decided to break into the house through the bathroom window. When he approached Dad and couldn’t wake him, Grant proceeded to call an ambulance.

I was okay with Grant to this point, yeah he broke in, most likely with the intent of scoring another hit, but nevertheless he did the right thing by calling the ambulance. Maybe there was some good left in him.

I was wrong.

Once the initial shock of seeing my father’s lifeless body subsided I surveyed his room. It was clear that it had been ransacked. Looted for anything of value. All the cash, drugs and any other pawnable possessions were taken. That worthless excuse for a human stole from my dad, stripping his body whilst it was still warm.

I could forgive Grant for taking the drugs. Attending ambulance or police officers would have most likely taken and destroyed them, and in his eyes that would be have been a waste. Fair enough, I can see his point. But what I can’t forgive is that he took it and everything else.

I found Dad’s wallet with its contents emptied in a pile beside his body, it was completely bare. The money was only part of it, what hurt the most was the personal belongings that he also took. Things of little monetary worth, like his art and knickknacks. Stuff that you couldn’t trade for anything, other than a memory.

Earlier that week I had visited Dad in hospital, he had been in and out for the last few months, always seeming to bounce back to his normal self. However, the years of chain smoking were finally catching up with him. This time, emphysema and other respiratory complications had culminated with him staying in the ICU and requiring the assistance of a breathing machine.

Knowing that he was close to the end, he had withdrawn all of his savings. He wanted to give me the couple of hundred dollars in cash then and there, but the hospital had stored his wallet in a safe and it would have been a big hassle to organise its release. Given his condition and because I was not in need of money, I told him that it was okay and that he should hold onto it for when he gets out. He agreed and when the hospital released him the next day, he picked up his wallet and went home.

Given that Dad’s house had already been robbed, it was imperative that I sort through his belongings that day. I didn’t want Grant or some other vulture to come through at night and take any more items that happened to catch their eye. I’m not sure if I could have handled it.

So the massive process began, sorting through his hoard. A lifetime of collecting, placed into many boxes. Most of it was worthless junk which we left for cleaners. But some was quite sentimental, I still have a small collection on display in my house. I’m glad that I have something to remember him by.

During this process Grant walked out of his house and was coming over to greet me. My initial reaction was of sheer rage. I wanted to knock him out cold, slam him on the concrete driveway and stomp on his face until it was unrecognisable. Luckily my fiancée was by my side and managed to keep me from doing something that would have been highly regrettable (albeit quite satisfying). He was just not worth it.

He took my hand and shook it, and with his typical drug induced slur Grant gave his condolences:

“Yourrr fatherr he was a gooood man, Zacy. Did you know? Last night I saw him, you knooow? Like in a vision. He was surrrrounded, escorted to heaven by a dozen, golden soldier angels. They had amaaazing, beautiful armour, glistening and raaaadient…”

This went on and on

“… and in a glorious white light he was gone.”

I was shocked, I don’t know what he was thinking, saying something like that to somebody who had just seen their Dad’s dead body. Maybe he was just trying to be consoling or comforting. Perhaps in his twisted world, that’s what he believed people wanted to hear. Nobody wants to hear that, particularly not from somebody like him.

Do you know what would have been more comforting Grant? Not stooping lower than even I believed you could, taking everything from him. Your deranged ramblings are of no comfort to me. Did you see the angels before, during or after pilfering through my dad’s wallet? Did they give you permission to take whatever you wanted? Did they demand you do so? Did you wave goodbye to my father’s soul, as it was surrounded by heavenly angels, with hundreds of his cash in one hand and his artworks in the other? At this point I don’t know which answer I would prefer. You are scum.

About a year later I was walking through a shopping centre and low and behold, Grant was there. Without hesitation he had the audacity to ask for some more of Dad’s artwork,

“Something to remember him by”.

I just walked away.

I am so saddened that my father didn’t have the strength of will or the desire to rid himself of Grant or the other vultures. I cannot imagine the constant stress that interacting with them daily, for years on end, would have caused. Who knows, perhaps he felt alone in this world and was grateful for any company that he had.

I have felt guilty on and off for years, plagued by the possibility that because I stopped visiting him, he turned more and more to those kinds of people. Trying to fill the gap left in his heart, caused from his son not visiting him. Or maybe he was just an addict, who dealt to sustain his habit. At least with people like Grant in his life, he was assured a steady supply of customers.

Read more of Zachary’s memoir “Under the Influence”  here.

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Countdown in the rat lab

There were a lot of comments on my last post. Any of us who have been there know about the pivot point, and some readers felt that this was a critical moment, a key to the whole cycle of addiction and readdiction. I gave it a name, ego fatigue, from the psychological literature. And I promised another few posts to explore this topic more deeply. So while I’m working on those posts, trying to incorporate all the articles Alese keeps sending me, I thought I’d fill the gap with a couple of pages from my book.

This excerpt is from the chapter in which I deal with ego fatigue, called Night Life in Rat Park. But the part I’m including below doesn’t get into the neuroscience — not yet. It’s just a read-out of the fantasies, the self-talk, the loosening sense of self-control that all start to slip and slide as you approach the pivot point. Or maybe it’s more like an accelerating ride over the crest of the toboggan run. Either way, from then on you’re lost. And the lesson, as several readers (and I) commented, is to not let yourself get into that state of “simmering” — the protracted, agonizing wrestling with the temptation to do it, pitched against the need to stop yourself.

This excerpt is from my life as a late-blooming undergraduate, working late at night in the rat lab:

I went in. I hung up my coat. I unlocked the door to the inner sanctum and made my way to the cages. My rats were all there, busy doing nothing, as usual. Scratching and whispering, scurrying, hiding, perhaps talking to each other in little rat voices. They paid me little attention. I was a familiar sight, or more likely a familiar odour, and we’d have time enough to visit as the night wore on. “Hi, little guys. Who wants to go first tonight?”

I pulled a cage out from the middle of the grid, just to make life interesting, and carried it to the procedure room, whispering all the way in my rat voice
 I filled the pellet tray. I filled the water bottle. I made sure everything was perfect. On a fresh data sheet I recorded the date, February 12, 1977, the subject number, and his weight—before supper. Then I picked up the rat and placed him in the left wing of the experimental chamber
 Finally, I lifted the slide between the two sections of the box and watched, horrified and amazed, that this little rat obeyed so perfectly the commands issued by his brain and his stomach. He did what he was programmed to do. Flawlessly.

I went through a dozen more animals, and I was still only half done. I wouldn’t arrive home until nearly midnight. Another long, lonely, boring night. And it was particularly lonely because Sharon and I had been fighting again. Always fighting
 When things got difficult, as they had again now, I pleaded for her understanding, for her strength, or if those weren’t forthcoming, I pleaded for her to lay off. I didn’t want to feel that I was recalcitrant, naughty, unkind, unfair. I wanted her to put her arms around me when I got back, even if I got back at 2 a.m. No more fighting.

But now, as I shuttled about the lab, the angry, wounded wrinkle of her brow floated above me, behind me, and the resonance of her nasal voice rose from the hum of the fridge. The old lab fridge. Sitting in the corner of the procedure room. Would I? Should I? No! Once was enough. Somebody would find out. No they wouldn’t… Nobody is saving it up for the rats, that’s for sure. It’s going bad. It’s probably five years old. Yeah, but it works. It still works. Oh, does it ever. Yeah, and it’s probably toxic. You’re probably going to die. If you do what you’re thinking of doing. Don’t even think about it.

But I am thinking about it. I can’t stop thinking about it. And there were no ill effects last time . . . The bell went off and brought me back to reality. If this was reality. My first reaction was a rush of shame: it was vile. Shooting some undefined liquid into my veins. Okay, it was morphine. Morphine, the wonder drug. Morphine, the perfect narcotic. The pure essence of which everything else—even heroin—is a derivative. But it was disgusting to shoot that stale stuff in the fridge. A familiar glare from somewhere inside.

I picked up my now well-fed and well-exercised little beast, and it seemed as though he was smiling at me: I know what you’re thinking. No you don’t! I weighed him again, a bit more roughly this time, then put him back in his cage. You don’t know what I’m thinking, you dumb rat. It’s not your morphine anyway. To get my mind off the fridge, off Sharon, I put the next rat into the box and picked up my novel, plunked myself down on the musty sofa and started to read. Nobody was around. Not only the lab but the whole subbasement was deserted. No sound. Except for the scurrying of those rats still awaiting their moment of glory. And the others, the sated ones, licking their fur contentedly. A sound that grew louder in my imagination: soft tongues scratching and scraping as they cleaned their soft white fur. They were at peace. Like I would be if I . . . No no. Don’t go there. Not again.

I’m a big boy. I’m studying to be a psychologist. But I still like to read horror novels sometimes. Especially lately. And Anne Rice evokes the most compelling images. A newcomer has entered the parlour. One of the older vampires crosses the room so swiftly his movements are invisible. He grasps the visitor fondly by the lapels. He whispers to him, part seduction, part warning: “So you want to become one of us? But are you strong enough to bear the curse of isolation that will be yours forever? With a taste of my blood?” And I’m thinking about the morphine in the fridge again, because it is like the vampire’s blood: dirty, poisonous, yet offering me its singular powers. It will plunge me into the land that is inhabited by the few, the outcasts, those who prowl by night and sleep by day, whose business is the sating of a shameful hunger. And now other images are awakened. My memories of [old Berkeley friends, part-time junkies], both fond and repugnant. Ralph putting Jim to sleep with a shot of Seconal, a drug that would one day kill him. And my childish wish to be one of them, despite the foreshadowing of destruction that hovered there.

Only fifteen or so rats to go. I’ll never make it. Too long. Too tempting. Don’t think about it. Don’t think about the little bottles in the fridge. You might never have noticed them if you hadn’t been searching for a can of pop. And don’t think about the syringes lying so neatly in their paper wrappers in the cupboard. Don’t think about them! But I look at the vein in my arm, so rapidly I can’t stop myself. Up until a week ago, I hadn’t shot drugs for over two years. That’s all over. A youthful folly. With its share of horrors, to be sure. Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen. Nobody knows . . . but Jesus. I’m actually humming this as I get up to replace one rat with the next. I’m humming this and I’m smiling a little to myself, smiling with a sneaky little smile, a sneaky little rat smile. A smile for no one. A smile no one can see. But there is a quickening in my pulse. A part of me has given up.

 

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